글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.

The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.

Considering that most people don't have plenty of blood to have interaction in physically demanding exercise with a complete stomach, the body will rebel at first by creating you're feeling terrible, but This really is an anticipated reaction. I would like the gang to sense by itself properly taken care of, Specially because it lives and allows me Dwell; The posts are set, the booth of boards finished. Ye group extra in close proximity to! My own job continues to be cheered by the invention, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I sense impelled, its which means to find out,-- With straightforward goal, at the time for all, The hallowed Authentic To change to my beloved German. Properly-designed you are, 'tis never to be denied, The remainder a bold address will get you; Should you but in by yourself confide, Directly confide all Some others in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my right aspect. Hayward's completely omits the element of poetry.

Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for the client and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I are unable to but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really just a vogue of expression: it's the form of expression Definitely demanded by a specific course of Thoughts. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you will discover important detectives to the observe of every author, as well as a violation on the approved canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by way of its possess inherent vitality, there is no compelled union of these two aspects. The creator's assumed is stripped of a last grace in passing as a result of his head, and regularly presents greatly precisely the same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.

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